Reptile keeping is a fascinating and rewarding hobby, but it comes with its own set of risks, especially when dealing with venomous snakes. Implementing and adhering to strict snakebite protocols is crucial for the safety of both the keepers and their reptiles. Here’s why these protocols are essential and some key contact numbers for reptile keepers in South Africa.
Why Snakebite Protocols Matter
Safety of Keepers: Venomous snakebites can be life-threatening. Proper protocols ensure that keepers know how to handle snakes safely, and thus reduce the risk of bites.
Emergency Preparedness: In the event of a bite, having a clear, practiced protocol can save precious time and potentially lives. Knowing the steps to take immediately after a bite can make a significant difference in outcomes.
Legal Compliance: Certain regions have regulations regarding the keeping of venomous reptiles. Adhering to protocols helps ensure compliance with these laws, avoiding legal issues.
Animal Welfare: Proper handling and safety measures protect the reptiles from stress and injury, thereby contributing to their well-being.
Public Safety: Ensuring that venomous snakes are securely housed and handled reduces the risk of escape and potential harm to the public.
Essential Snakebite Protocols
Training and Education: All keepers should undergo thorough training on handling venomous snakes and first aid for snakebites.
Proper Equipment: Use appropriate tools such as snake hooks, tongs, and secure enclosures to minimize direct contact.
Emergency Plan: Have a detailed emergency plan that includes steps to take immediately after a bite, contact numbers for medical assistance, and transportation to the nearest medical facility. The quickest route to the medical centre is often over looked and can make a significant difference in the event of a life threatening envenomation.
First Aid Kit: Keep a well-stocked first aid kit specifically designed for snakebites, including items like a pressure immobilization bandage, and splints etc.
Regular Drills: Conduct regular emergency drills to ensure that all keepers are familiar with the protocols and can act quickly in an emergency.
Snake room considerations
Emergency Lighting: Every snake room should have Emergency lighting that switches on automatically in the event of a power failure. This will eliminate the need to take ones attention off the animal you are working with to find a light source (inevitably a phone in ones pocket)
Equipment Stations: Depending on the size of the room and the number of animals housed in the snake room, it is essential to have multiple animal handling equipment stations around the room. This essentially means that whatever equipment is required is always close at hand.
Escape Proofing: It is essential to have an escape proof room in the event that a snake does get out of its enclosure. Plastic mesh over the windows and self-closing door mechanisms are cost effective and easy to install.
Access to Antivenin: If the snakes you are keeping are exotic highly venomous it is advisable that you have your own supply of antivenin or know where to source it at short notice. Antivenin should only ever be administered by a suitably qualified doctor in a medical facility capable of dealing with serious snakebite envenomation.
Essential Contact Numbers for Reptile Keepers in South Africa
Poison Information Helpline: 0861 555 777
ER24 Ambulance: 084 124
Netcare Ambulance: 082 911
Snakebite Assist: http://snakebiteassist.co.za/
African Snakebite Institute: https://www.africansnakebiteinstitute.com
Emergency Medical Services: 10177 or 112 (from a mobile phone)
Local Veterinary Services: Contact your nearest veterinary clinic for emergency assistance in the event that an animal or pet is envenomated.
By following these protocols and having essential contact numbers readily available, reptile keepers can ensure a safer environment for themselves and their beloved reptiles. Remember, preparation and education are key to preventing and effectively responding to snakebite incidents.
JP Wittstock
12th September 2024
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